[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fLOnCfkQqJO1gPNMPvcqK47uDqrHdkPuLYl-Q-hEo0BI":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"bio":6,"avatarUrl":7,"views":8,"verified":9,"banned":10,"booksCount":11,"totalBooks":11,"page":12,"limit":13,"totalPages":14,"categories":15,"books":40},12791,"غوستاف لوبون","جوستاف لوبون (7 مايو 1841 - 13 ديسمبر 1931) هو طبيب ومؤرخ فرنسي، عني بالحضارة الشرقية. من أشهر آثاره: حضارة العرب وحضارات الهند و\"باريس 1884\" و\"الحضارة المصرية\" و\"حضارة العرب في الأندلس\" و\"سر تقدم الأمم\" و\"روح الاجتماع\". هو أحد أشهر فلاسفة الغرب وأحد الذين امتدحوا الأمة العربية والحضارة الإسلامية. لم يسر جوستاف لوبون على نهج معظم مؤرخي أوروبا، حيث اعتقد بوجود فضلٍ للحضارة الإسلامية على العالم الغربي.   قام جوستاف لوبون برحلاتٍ عدة ومباحثات اجتماعية خلال حياته في العالم الإسلامي، اعتقد بموجبها أن المسلمين هم من مَدَّنوا أوروبا، وقد عبَّر عن آرائه بالمسلمين وحضارتهم في كتاباته. ألف عام 1884 كتاب حضارة العرب الذي سلك فيه طريقاً نادراً، إذ جمع فيه عناصر عديدة ممَّا أثرت به الحضارة العربية على العالم، وبحث في قيام دولتهم وأسباب عظمتها وانحطاطها.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F100x100\u002FUploads\u002FNov2020\u002FAuthor\u002F12791\u002Fmedia\u002F11176\u002Fg6k89olmdk.jpg",489,true,false,116,1,24,5,[16,20,24,27,30,33,36],{"id":17,"title":18,"count":19},11,"الأرض : تاريخ وجغرافيا",6,{"id":21,"title":22,"count":23},21,"سياسة",4,{"id":25,"title":26,"count":23},26,"علوم اجتماعية",{"id":13,"title":28,"count":29},"فكر وفلسفة",3,{"id":31,"title":32,"count":12},18,"أديان ومذاهب",{"id":34,"title":35,"count":12},19,"علوم",{"id":37,"title":38,"count":39},51,"غير مصنف",49,[41,49,54,59,63,68,73,78,82,87,92,96,100,104,108,113,118,123,128,133,137,142,147,151],{"id":42,"title":43,"coverUrl":44,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":46,"categoryId":47,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},488677,"اليهود في تاريخ الحضارات الأولى","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002Fcovers\u002F488677.webp",0,435,null,"USD",{"id":50,"title":51,"coverUrl":52,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":53,"categoryId":21,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},485587,"التطور الراهن للعالم: أوهام وحقائق (1927)","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002Fcovers\u002F485587.webp",339,{"id":55,"title":56,"coverUrl":57,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":58,"categoryId":34,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},485018,"الأمس والغد:  أفكار موجزة (1918)","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002Fcovers\u002F485018.webp",431,{"id":60,"title":61,"coverUrl":62,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":46,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},481442,"اليهود في تاريخ الحضارات الأولى","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305433-5325861.webp",{"id":64,"title":65,"coverUrl":66,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":67,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},481440,"روح السياسة","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305431-5325859.webp",328,{"id":69,"title":70,"coverUrl":71,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":72,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},479609,"حضارات الهند","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Flbb429610-431610.gif",165,{"id":74,"title":75,"coverUrl":76,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":77,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},479596,"حضارات العرب","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Flbb429611-431611.gif",389,{"id":79,"title":61,"coverUrl":80,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":81,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},479441,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb302511-5322821.webp",334,{"id":83,"title":84,"coverUrl":85,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":86,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},479232,"حضارة العرب","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305428-5325856.webp",304,{"id":88,"title":89,"coverUrl":90,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":91,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},479216,"سيكولوجية الحروب الكبرى","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305426-5325854.webp",166,{"id":93,"title":70,"coverUrl":94,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":95,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},479196,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305434-5325862.webp",466,{"id":97,"title":65,"coverUrl":98,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":99,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},479146,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb306351-5326871.webp",180,{"id":101,"title":61,"coverUrl":102,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":103,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},479138,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb306227-5326745.webp",159,{"id":105,"title":61,"coverUrl":106,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":107,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},478781,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Flbb419493-420222.webp",167,{"id":109,"title":110,"coverUrl":111,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":112,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},478268,"اختلال التوازن العالمي","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305427-5325855.webp",343,{"id":114,"title":115,"coverUrl":116,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":117,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},477018,"روح التربية","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb302514-5322824.jpg",209,{"id":119,"title":120,"coverUrl":121,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":122,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},476249,"حياة الحقائق","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305429-5325857.jpg",321,{"id":124,"title":125,"coverUrl":126,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":127,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},476238,"فلسفة التاريخ","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305435-5325863.jpg",262,{"id":129,"title":130,"coverUrl":131,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":132,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},476234,"السنن النفسية لتطور الأمم","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305432-5325860.jpg",482,{"id":134,"title":115,"coverUrl":135,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":136,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},476213,"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305425-5325853.jpg",440,{"id":138,"title":139,"coverUrl":140,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":141,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},476106,"سيكولوجية الجماهير ؛ كل الحضارات التي دمرت كان الدور الأكبر في تدميرها تلعبه الجماهير","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb305961-5326478.jpg",353,{"id":143,"title":144,"coverUrl":145,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":146,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},475998,"روح الاجتماع","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb306352-5326872.jpg",173,{"id":148,"title":149,"coverUrl":150,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":67,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},474136,"دروس سيكولوجية ؛ الحرب","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Fegb315930-5336942.jpg",{"id":152,"title":153,"coverUrl":154,"ratingsCount":45,"readsCount":45,"reviewsCount":45,"views":155,"categoryId":37,"isFree":10,"price":47,"currency":48},459294,"الجماعات أفكارها ومعتقداتها ؛ بحث في روح الجماعات ومعتقداتها وصبغتها الدينية وتقلبها","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002Fbulk-covers\u002Flbb146390-107768.gif",294]