[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fLlHIgSCotwilm8cm7QO8oksxWYSpUh4YG4h8Yhh7tao":3,"$fI2AvHVJnwWOWs5C1WJWbAeVRIvvTczoN1ooGo4r9Xl0":69},{"id":4,"title":5,"visible":6,"description":7,"coverUrl":8,"pageCount":9,"publishYear":10,"isbn":11,"language":12,"avgRating":13,"ratingsCount":6,"reviewsCount":14,"readsCount":15,"views":16,"shelvesCount":15,"hasEbook":17,"ebookType":8,"visibleEbook":14,"hasEpub":17,"epubUrl":8,"author":18,"translators":8,"editors":8,"category":8,"publisher":21,"reviews":24,"authorBio":25,"quotes":29,"relatedBooks":30},190879,"الحزيرة الفراتية وديارها العربية",1,"\u003Cdiv dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\">\u003Ctable class=\"MsoNormalTable\"  111.14%; mso-cellspacing: 3.0pt; margin-left: -39.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt; mso-table-dir: bidi;\" dir=\"rtl\" width=\"111%\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"0\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd  98.74%; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"98%\">\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">التصنيف : \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  9.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #3433f7;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.darsafahat.com\u002FgetSearch.php?cat=true&query=5\">\u003Cspan  blue;\">التاريخ والجغرافيا والتراجم\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">  »  \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  9.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #3433f7;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.darsafahat.com\u002FgetSearch.php?cat=true&query=40\">\u003Cspan  blue;\">التاريخ القديم\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd  98.74%; border: solid white 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"98%\">\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\"  center;\" dir=\"RTL\" align=\"center\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  16.0pt; font-family: 'PT Bold Heading'; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; color: #28166f;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الجزيرة الفراتية وديارها العربية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\"  center;\" dir=\"RTL\" align=\"center\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #28166f;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">(ديار بكر، وديار\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #28166f;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ربيعة، وديار مضر)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\"  center;\" dir=\"RTL\" align=\"center\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #28166f;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">دراسة في التاريخ الديني والسياسي والاجتماعي قبل\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #28166f;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الإسلام\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd  53.86%; border: solid white 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"53%\">\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">المؤلف : د.عبد الحكيم الكعبي\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">القياس : 17*24\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">عدد الصفحات : 176\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">نوع التجليد : عادي\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">عدد الأجزاء : 1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الوزن : 4-20-402-9933-978\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">السعر : $ 8.00\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">سنة النشر : 2009\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd  44.24%; border: solid white 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"44%\">\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" align=\"right\">\u003Cspan dir=\"LTR\"><!--[if gte vml 1]>\u003Cv:shapetype   id=\"_x0000_t75\" coordsize=\"21600,21600\" o:spt=\"75\" o:preferrelative=\"t\"   path=\"m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe\" filled=\"f\" stroked=\"f\">   \u003Cv:stroke joinstyle=\"miter\"\u002F>   \u003Cv:formulas>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"sum @0 1 0\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"sum 0 0 @1\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"prod @2 1 2\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelWidth\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelHeight\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"sum @0 0 1\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"prod @6 1 2\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelWidth\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"sum @8 21600 0\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelHeight\"\u002F>    \u003Cv:f eqn=\"sum @10 21600 0\"\u002F>   \u003C\u002Fv:formulas>   \u003Cv:path o:extrusionok=\"f\" gradientshapeok=\"t\" o:connecttype=\"rect\"\u002F>   \u003Co:lock v:ext=\"edit\" aspectratio=\"t\"\u002F>  \u003C\u002Fv:shapetype>\u003Cv:shape id=\"_x0000_i1025\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"\"    height:150pt'>   \u003Cv:imagedata src=\"file:\u002F\u002F\u002FC:\\\\Users\\\\jinsta\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\msohtmlclip1\\\\01\\\\clip_image001.jpg\"    o:href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.darsafahat.com\u002FviewBookPhoto.php?photo=Book_279.jpg\"\u002F>  \u003C\u002Fv:shape>\u003C![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->\u003Cimg src=\"file:\u002F\u002F\u002FC:\u002FUsers\u002Fjinsta\u002FAppData\u002FLocal\u002FTemp\u002Fmsohtmlclip1\u002F01\u002Fclip_image001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"200\" border=\"0\" \u002F><!--[endif]-->\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNormal\"  center;\" dir=\"RTL\" align=\"center\">\u003Cspan dir=\"LTR\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd  98.74%; border: solid white 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"98%\">\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  underline;\">\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'PT Bold Heading'; color: red;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">المحتوى:  \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  3.2pt; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">    تقع الجزيرة الفراتية في قلب العالم القديم، بين أعالي نهري دجلة والفرات، وهي\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">بذلك تحتل الجزء الشمالي الغربي من أرض العراق، والشمالي الشرقي من سوريا، وقد أطلق\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">عليها البلدانيون العرب اسم «الجزيرة»، وورد ذكرها في الكتاب المقدس «سفر الخليقة\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">» \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">باسم «أرض شنعار»، ويدعوها الكلدان «بيث نهر أواثا» أي بين نهرين، وأطلق عليها\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">اليونان اسم\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\"> «Mesopotamia \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ميزوبوتاميا»، ويبدو أن المؤرخ اليوناني بوليبوس (202-102\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ق.م) كان أول من استخدم هذا المصطلح\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\"> (Mesopotamia)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">، ثم تبعه الجغرافي المعروف\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">سترابو (64 ق.م – 25 م)، ويقصد به ذلك الإقليم المحصور بين أعالي نهري دجلة والفرات\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ومنابعهما، وهو يرادف مصطلح الجزيرة الذي أطلقه البلدانيون العرب على الإقليم نفسه،\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">تعد هذه الدراسة للأحوال الاقتصادية والدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية للجزيرة\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الفراتية قبل الإسلام ذات أهمية كبيرة، كونها كشفت عن أحداث حقبة تاريخية مهمة في\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">تاريخ العرب، سبقت انطلاقتهم الحضارية الكبرى في مطلع القرن السابع الميلادي، وقد\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">توافرت لها مصادر مهمة متعددة، منها العربية الإسلامية ومنها السريانية واليونانية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">القديمة, فضلاً على المصادر العربية المسيحية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  underline;\">\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'PT Bold Heading'; color: red;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">محتويات الكتاب\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">المقدمة \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الفصل الأول: مصادر دراسة تاريخ الجزيرة الفراتية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">أولاً - المصادر العربية الإسلامية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 1- \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">المصادر التاريخية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 2 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">المصادر الجغرافية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 3- \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">كتب الفتوح الإسلامية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 4 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ كتب التنظيمات\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">المالية والإدارية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 5 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ المصادر الأدبية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ثانياً- المصادر المسيحية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 1 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ الكتب العربية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 2 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ الكتب السريانية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">المراجع الحديثة\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">:\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الفصل الثاني: جغرافية الجزيرة الفراتية وأهميتها الاقتصادية \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">أولاً\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">جغرافية الجزيرة الفراتية \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 1 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ التسمية \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 2 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ الموقع والحدود\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 3 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">السطح \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 4 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ المنـــاخ \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 5 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ الموارد المائية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ثانياً- الأهمية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الاقتصادية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ الزراعة والرعي \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ الصناعة \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الفصل الثالث: سكان\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الجزيرة الفراتية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">أولاً ـ قِدم الوجود العربي في الجزيرة الفراتية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الآراميون في الجزيرة الفراتية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ثانياً ـ هجرة القبائل الحجازية إلى الجزيرة\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الفراتية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 1 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ منازل القبائل في شبه جزيرة العرب\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 2 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ تواريخ الهجرات\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">العربية إلى الجزيرة الفراتية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 3 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ أسباب الهجرات\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الفصل الرابع\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الحـــــياة الـديـــــــنية \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">أولاً- المسيحية في الجزيرة الفراتية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ثانياً- المسيحية بين القبائل العربية في الجزيرة\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ثالثاً- المسيحية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">والتحديات الصعبة\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 1 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ النزاعات الداخلية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> 2 \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ الاضطهاد الديني\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">: 82\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الفصل الخامس: الحياة السياسية \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">أولاً- الصراع الفارسي الروماني قبل\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الإسلام \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ثانياً- الموقف العربي من الصراع والاحتلال \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الفصل السادس\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">تحرير الجزيرة الفراتية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">أولاً- سير عملية التحرير\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ثانياً- موقف أهل\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الجزيرة من حركة التحرير\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ثالثاً ـ معاهدات الصلح بين المسلمين ومدن\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الجزيرة\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]-->\u003Cbr \u002F> <!--[endif]-->\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الخاتمة \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الملاحق \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الملحق (1) مصور الجزيرة الفراتية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الملحق (2) شجرة أنساب قبائل الجزيرة الفراتية \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الملحق (3) بحث في\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">نظرية الأنساب العربية للمؤلف \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">نظرية الأنساب العربية بين المنهج التقليدي\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" lang=\"AR-SA\">والمنظور القرآني \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\" dir=\"LTR\">\u003Cbr \u002F> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]-->\u003Cbr \u002F> <!--[endif]-->\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cdiv dir=\"rtl\" align=\"right\">\u003Ctable class=\"MsoNormalTable\"  474.7pt; mso-cellspacing: 3.0pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt; mso-table-dir: bidi;\" dir=\"rtl\" width=\"633\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"0\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd  98.74%; border: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid white .5pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;\" width=\"98%\">\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  justify;\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'PT Bold Heading'; color: red;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">المؤلف\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  justify;\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ الدكتور عبد الحكيم الكعبي\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" dir=\"LTR\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  justify;\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ مكان وتاريخ الميلاد\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" dir=\"LTR\">: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">العراق 1951\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" dir=\"LTR\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  justify;\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ أستاذ التاريخ والحضارة الإسلامية \u002Fجامعة البصرة\u002Fالجامعات\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الليبية \u002F جامعة الموصل.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  justify;\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">ـ دكتوراه دولة،تاريخ\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\" lang=\"AR-IQ\"> وحضارة\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">إسلامية بتقدير امتياز {مشرّف جدا}، جامعة تونس الأولى\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">1997\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  justify;\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'PT Bold Heading'; color: red;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">المؤلفات\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\" dir=\"RTL\"><!--[if !supportLists]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;\">§\u003Cspan  normal; font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong><!--[endif]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">موسوعة التاريخ الإسلامي ،عصر\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">النبوة، \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-IQ;\" lang=\"AR-IQ\">دار أسامة عمان ،\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الأردن 2003\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" dir=\"LTR\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\" dir=\"RTL\"><!--[if !supportLists]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;\">§\u003Cspan  normal; font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong><!--[endif]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">موسوعة التاريخ الإسلامي، عصر الخلفاء الراشدين،دار أسامة عمان ، الأردن 2003\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\" dir=\"RTL\"><!--[if !supportLists]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;\">§\u003Cspan  normal; font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong><!--[endif]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">دراسات في تاريخ\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">العرب قبل الإسلام، مصراته، ليبيا 2005\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" dir=\"LTR\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\" dir=\"RTL\"><!--[if !supportLists]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;\">§\u003Cspan  normal; font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong><!--[endif]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">التعددية الفكرية وشرعية الاختلاف ،دار صفحات دمشق 2009\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\" dir=\"RTL\"><!--[if !supportLists]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;\">§\u003Cspan  normal; font-size: 7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong><!--[endif]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الجزيرة الفراتية وديارها العربية ،دار صفحات دمشق 2009\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\" dir=\"RTL\"><!--[if !supportLists]-->\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;\">§\u003Cspan  7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan><!--[endif]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">الدولة العربية في صدر الإسلام، دار صفحات، دمشق   2012،\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\" dir=\"RTL\"><!--[if !supportLists]-->\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;\">§\u003Cspan  7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan><!--[endif]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">البصرة ودورها التجاري في الخليج العربي{منجز\u002F جاهز الطبع )\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify;\" dir=\"RTL\">\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" dir=\"LTR\"> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\" dir=\"RTL\"><!--[if !supportLists]-->\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;\">§\u003Cspan  7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan><!--[endif]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">نشر\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">العديد من البحوث والمقالات المتخصصة في مجلات علمية في العراق والأردن وتونس\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">وليبيا والكويت والبحرين\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" dir=\"LTR\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\" dir=\"RTL\"><!--[if !supportLists]-->\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;\">§\u003Cspan  7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan><!--[endif]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">أشرف ويشرف على عدد من الرسائل العلمية الجامعية،\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">كما ناقش العديد منها في جامعات مختلفة، وشارك في مؤتمرات علمية عربية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">وعالمية\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" dir=\"LTR\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp class=\"MsoNoSpacing\"  36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;\" dir=\"RTL\"><!--[if !supportLists]-->\u003Cspan  14.0pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;\">§\u003Cspan  7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">        \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan><!--[endif]-->\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\">مقيم خارج العراق {\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;\" lang=\"AR-SA\"> تونس ـ  ليبيا }\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan  14.0pt; 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