[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fnqr3Ktdg4PFvN-47cSRj5BhDff1Zl8ARKvXEN7Euk4I":3,"$f9fMVQCyHTw3W7crAiqdAB0Js0X-BBQ0ZhYC6brm9Eyo":70},{"id":4,"title":5,"visible":6,"description":7,"coverUrl":8,"pageCount":9,"publishYear":9,"isbn":10,"language":11,"avgRating":12,"ratingsCount":6,"reviewsCount":13,"readsCount":14,"views":15,"shelvesCount":14,"hasEbook":16,"ebookType":9,"visibleEbook":13,"hasEpub":16,"epubUrl":9,"author":17,"translators":9,"editors":9,"category":9,"publisher":9,"publishers":20,"reviews":21,"authorBio":22,"quotes":26,"relatedBooks":27},229267,"Le Coran",1,"The Quran (English pronunciation: \u002Fkɔrˈɑːn\u002F; Arabic: القرآن‎ al-qurʾān, IPA: [qurˈʔaːn], literally meaning \"the recitation\"), also transliterated Qur'an, Koran, Al-Coran, Coran, Kuran, and Al-Qur'an, is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be the verbatim word of God (Arabic: الله‎, Allah). \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>The Quran is composed of verses (Ayat) that make up 114 chapters (suras) of unequal length which are classified either as Meccan (المكية) or Medinan (المدنية) depending upon the place and time of their claimed revelation. Muslims believe the Quran to be verbally revealed through the angel Jibrīl (Gabriel) from God to Muhammad gradually over a period of approximately 23 years beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632 CE, the year of his death.\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>Muslims regard the Quran as the main miracle of Muhammad, the proof of his prophethood and the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with the messages revealed to Adam, regarded in Islam as the first prophet, and continued with Suhuf Ibrahim (Scrolls of Abraham), the Tawrat (Torah or Pentateuch) of Moses, the Zabur (Tehillim or Book of Psalms) of David, and the Injil (Gospel) of Jesus. The Quran assumes familiarity with major narratives recounted in Jewish and Christian scriptures, summarizing some, dwelling at length on others and in some cases presenting alternative accounts and interpretations of events. The Quran describes itself as a book of guidance, sometimes offering detailed accounts of specific historical events, and often emphasizing the moral significance of an event over its narrative sequence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F400x600\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_229267762922.jpg",null,"2080702378","ar",4,0,2,702,false,{"id":18,"nameAr":19},514,"محمد أركون",[],[],{"id":18,"name":19,"avatarUrl":23,"bio":24,"bioShort":25},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F100x100\u002FUploads\u002FNov2020\u002FAuthor\u002F514\u002Fmedia\u002F564\u002F191631.jpg","\nباحث ومؤرخ ومفكر جزائري، ولد عام 1928 في بلدة تاوريرت ن ميمون(آث يني) بمنطقة القبائل الكبرى الأمازيغية بالجزائر، ;و انتقل مع عائلته إلى بلدة عين الأربعاء(ولاية عين تموشنت) حيث درس دراسته الإبتدائية بها. وأكمل دراسته الثانوية في وهران، إبتدأ دراسته الجامعية بكلية الفلسفة في الجزائر ثم أتم دراسته في السوربون في باريس.\n\n\nيتميز فكر أركون بمحاولة عدم الفصل بين الحضارات شرقية وغربية واحتكار الإسقاطات على أحدهما دون الآخر، بل إمكانية فهم الحضارات دون النظر إليها على أنها شكل غريب من الآخر، وهو ينتقد الإستشراق المبني على هذا الشكل من البحث. 1- رفع القداسة عن القرآن الكريم, والتعامل مع القرآن على أنه منتوج بشري. 2- رجل علماني بحت. 3- التشكيك في نسبة النصوص الأصلية في الإسلام (الكتاب والسنة)\n\n\nعُين محمد اركون أستاذا لتاريخ الفكر الإسلامي والفلسفة في جامعة السوربون عام 1968 بعد حصوله على درجة دكتوراه في الفلسفة منها، وعمل كباحث مرافق في برلين عام 1986 و 1987. يشغل ومنذ العام 1993 منصب عضو في مجلس إدارة معاهد الدراسات الإسلامية في لندن.\n","\nباحث ومؤرخ ومفكر جزائري، ولد عام 1928 في بلدة تاوريرت ن ميمون(آث يني) بمنطقة القبائل الكبرى الأمازيغية بالجزائر، ;و انتقل مع عائلته إلى بلدة عين الأربعاء(ولاية عين تموشنت) حيث درس دراسته الإبتدائية ب",[],[28,33,38,44,49,54,60,65],{"id":29,"title":30,"coverUrl":31,"authorName":19,"avgRating":13,"views":32},206344,"تحرير الوعي الإسلامي نحو الخروج من السياجات الدوغمائية المغلقة","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_2063444436021401944743.gif",1460,{"id":34,"title":35,"coverUrl":36,"authorName":19,"avgRating":12,"views":37},25482,"القرأن من التفسير الموروث إلى تحليل الخطاب الديني","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_nhh2ddka8.jpg",828,{"id":39,"title":40,"coverUrl":41,"authorName":19,"avgRating":42,"views":43},33815,"من بلاط الشاه إلى سجون الثورة ","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_c1356561948_.jpg",3,815,{"id":45,"title":46,"coverUrl":47,"authorName":19,"avgRating":42,"views":48},188420,"قضايا في نقد العقل الديني","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_188420024881.gif",748,{"id":50,"title":51,"coverUrl":52,"authorName":19,"avgRating":12,"views":53},229244,"من الإجتهاد إلى نقد العقل الإسلامي","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_229244442922.jpg",701,{"id":55,"title":56,"coverUrl":57,"authorName":19,"avgRating":58,"views":59},229325,"الفكر الأصولي وإستحالة التأصيل: نحو تاريخ آخر للفكر الإسلامي","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_2293255239221407433667.jpg",3.8,681,{"id":61,"title":62,"coverUrl":63,"authorName":19,"avgRating":12,"views":64},229330,"الإسلام الأخلاق والسياسة","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_2293300339221407433507.jpg",654,{"id":66,"title":67,"coverUrl":68,"authorName":19,"avgRating":12,"views":69},229327,"الاستشراق بين دعاته و معارضيه","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_2293277239221407433632.jpg",649,{"books":71},[72,74,80,81,82,83,91,99],{"id":55,"title":56,"coverUrl":57,"authorName":19,"ratingsCount":14,"readsCount":73,"views":59},5,{"id":75,"title":76,"coverUrl":77,"authorName":78,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":14,"views":79},229328,"من منهاتن إلى بغداد: ماوراء الخير والشر","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_2293288239221407433455.jpg","جوزيف مايلا",626,{"id":34,"title":35,"coverUrl":36,"authorName":19,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":14,"views":37},{"id":39,"title":40,"coverUrl":41,"authorName":19,"ratingsCount":13,"readsCount":14,"views":43},{"id":61,"title":62,"coverUrl":63,"authorName":19,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":14,"views":64},{"id":84,"title":85,"coverUrl":86,"authorName":87,"ratingsCount":88,"readsCount":89,"views":90},93,"حياة في الإدارة","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002F2011-10-20-00-40-554e9fb7dcad76f.jpg","غازي القصيبي",133,374,18681,{"id":92,"title":93,"coverUrl":94,"authorName":95,"ratingsCount":96,"readsCount":97,"views":98},1442,"الخيميائي","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_14422441.jpg","باولو كويلو",104,371,20086,{"id":100,"title":101,"coverUrl":102,"authorName":103,"ratingsCount":104,"readsCount":105,"views":106},87,"بيكاسو وستاربكس","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002F2012-02-06-11-49-334f300efda63f8.jpg","ياسر حارب",71,326,31083]